Experts: Strict building codes saved lives in Chile earthquake. Jorge Galleguillos, a veteran miner at the San José Mine in Chile’s Atacama Desert, was working 2,0. Earth’s surface when he saw what he thought was a butterfly. His co- worker, Franklin Lobos, disagreed.“It was white rock,” he said, referring to the “translucent, milky quartz that glimmers when it catches the light.”It was also a harbinger.“Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 3. Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle That Set Them Free” by Héctor Tobar (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)Because as they drove not 6. Unknown to them, this was but one part of an incredible collapse occurring throughout the mine. · · Strict building codes and the preparedness of millions of Chileans who live along an arc of volcanoes and fault lines likely kept the death toll -- only. The Chilean Building. Children Growing Up in a Commune. Magic Lantern Films. This remarkable film tells a story never before documented: While their parents. The men, along with 3. The next time they saw daylight, they would be global heroes, and their lives would never be same. The collapse of the San José Mine on Aug. Héctor Tobar, author of the new book “Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 3. Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle That Set Them Free” (Farrar, Straus and Giroux), was the only journalist given access to the men and their families, and returns with a riveting account of a remarkable disaster. Translation: ‘We’re f—ed’The 3. Earth’s surface for 6. EPAThe San José Mine was more than 1. The mine was known for “primitive working conditions and perfunctory safety practices,” including escape tunnels that were “useless in an emergency because they lack the ladders necessary for the miners to use them.”On the afternoon of the 5th, the miners heard the explosion, and were enveloped in dust, as the ramps leading to the surface collapsed. It sounded like “a massive skyscraper was crashing down behind them.”The names of the 3. AP“A single block of diorite, as tall as a 4. This piece, the men would later learn, was about 5. Empire State Building.”In the ensuing quake, several men were “knocked off their feet by a blast wave” as “the walls began to shake and stones the size of oranges [began] falling around them.”When the quaking was done, the men found themselves trapped and one miner uttered, “Estamos cagados.” “Loose translation,” writes Tobar, “We’re f—ed.”A quick inspection showed that “all the connections to the surface have been cut: the electricity, the intercom system, the flow of water and compressed air.”The men, not yet knowing the extent or cause of the devastation and believing they’d be rescued in a few hours or days at most, retreated to the Refuge, a classroom- size, steel- reinforced safe room that holds provisions meant to feed 2. The inventory of the food included “1 can of salmon, 1 can of peaches, 1 can of peas, 1. There were also “a mere 1. While dirty, oily and occasionally used for bathing, it was drinkable enough to keep them alive. The Chilean Building OnlineSmell of the grave. In order to ration food, the miners would eat one scoop of tuna fish and two cookies once a day, at noon. APFood rationing, they soon learned, would be harsh, since, “If each man eats one or two cookies and a spoonful of tuna each day, the provisions might stretch out a week.”A miner named Mario Sepúlveda, one of the leaders throughout the ordeal, would line up “3. He [then passed] out two cookies to each man. Enjoy your meal,’ he says. This is delicious stuff. Make it last.’ That single meal, at noon, likely contains fewer than 3. The T 1. 30 drilling machine that was used to create an escape hole. Reuters. They’ll soon broaden the menu to include soup they’ll cook, using the industrial water, “in a truck’s air filter from a single can of tuna, with . An overview of the San Jose Mine on Oct. EPAIn time, the rumbling of their collective stomachs will grow so loud that, in the echo of the mine, some will mistake it for the sound of the mountain collapsing. SWST Annual Meeting Concepción, Chile Nov., 2008 Comparison of Chilean and U.S. Seismic Design Provisions for Timber Structures J. Daniel Dolan – Washington State. Director's debut film was almost a decade in the making. An unusual (and evidently unexposed) piece of South American history is told in The Chilean Building, an. · A scene from "The Chilean Building." Credit Magic Lantern. Opens on Monday in Manhattan. Directed by Macarena Aguiló. In Spanish, with English subtitles. The Chilean Building is able to capture a sense of sorrow and longing for answers in the people it features, whether from Aguiló‘s interviews with some of her. Most of the men slept in the Refuge, where, after several days, “the fetid scent begins to gather and cook, transforming the air into a stew of body odor,” leading one miner to later say, “I’ve smelled corpses before, and after a while, it smelled worse than that.”As days pass, a society develops. The men hold daily prayer meetings. They play checkers using a board made from cardboard, and dominoes one miner created by “pulling apart and cutting up the white plastic frame of the reflective traffic- hazard triangle in his truck.” They occasionally think they hear drilling, but no rescue appears. Sometimes, the humor turns gallows, as when one miner tells the sole Bolivian in the group, “You better hope they come for us. Because if they don’t, since you’re Bolivian, you’ll be the first one we’re going to eat.”Some men (including, reportedly, the joke’s subject) appreciated the levity. Others could not, realizing that if one of them died, they might have to consider such action. Slice of peach for 3. Rescuers workers finally drilled a small hole to the miners after 1. EPAAbove ground, meanwhile, several potential rescuers descended 2. Seeing it, one veteran miner wept, knowing that his colleagues were doomed. Officials also discovered that the building- size slab was still shifting, making “a new collapse possible at any moment.” Mining and drilling experts sought to figure out where they could drill without collapsing the already weakened mountain. In time, drilling experts from around the world would join the effort. Just outside the mine entrance, the miners’ families set up a camp — calling it Camp Esperanza, or “Hope” — where they could stay while awaiting word of their loved ones and keeping pressure on government officials. Chile’s then- President Sebastian Pinera holds up a plastic bag containing a message from the miners that reads, “We are OK in the refuge, the 3. Chile Submarine Capabilities; Search. About. Leadership & Staff; Annual Reports; Employment; Projects;. According to the Chilean Navy's public affairs directorate. In her documentary, The Chilean Building. The Chilean Building (El Edificio de los Chilenos). For over 60 Chilean children. · Engineers vs. God: Chile’s building codes take edge off massive earthquake. By Jim Wyss. [email protected]. LinkedIn; Google+; Pinterest; Reddit; Print;. Aug. 2. 2, 2. 01. APFor some of the miners, this led to complications. Yonni Barrios, a “paunchy, soft- spoken Romeo,” lived with his girlfriend, except when they were fighting. Then, he stayed with his wife, who lived less than a block away. Both women planted their flags at the camp, and their battle for Barrios’ heart went public. The girlfriend won.)“Camp Hope,” the site where more than 2,0. APThe story quickly went global, and the Chilean media put the miners’ chances for survival at “less than 2%.”The trapped miners gather together on Oct. Reuters. After two weeks underground, many of the miners were having trouble walking, and their ribs began sticking through their skin. The sound of daily drilling was by now unmistakable, but the miners had no idea how long rescue would take. They would eventually hear over a dozen drills fail to find their target, disappointments that came to feel like “a second death.”By now, there was just enough food to give each man one cookie every two days. In time, they stretched that out to three days to make the food last longer. At one point, “a single slice of peach, about the size of a thumb” was found, and meticulously divided into 3. Another time, one of the men experienced temporary blindness, “the first signs of a common side effect of hunger, caused by vitamin- A deficiency.”On day 1. The miners ran to see and began banging on it furiously with wrenches “like little kids hitting a piñata.”The men, “laughing and cheering,” celebrated by “passing around a plastic bottle filled with dirty water as if it were champagne.”They tied notes to the drill bit, informing those on the surface that all 3. After 1. 7 days of hell, the men finally had hope. But the end of their ordeal was still far away. Animals in a cage. While underground, the 3. APAs food, clean water, a phone line and other supplies were passed down the 4. If they are indeed stuck until Christmas,” writes Tobar, “they will have been trapped underground twice as long as any human being in history.”The Fenix traveled down a hole only 2. EPAWhile the men managed to support each other during their times of dire starvation, there was a greater danger in strong, healthy men dealing with this collective frustration in the pits of hell, and their confrontations grew increasingly heated. With their fortunes in the hands of the mystery people above, one miner wrote, “Now I know how an animal in captivity feels, always depending on a human hand to feed it.”Above ground, meanwhile, they were becoming international celebrities, as media around the world interviewed their families, and a Chilean millionaire began an effort to raise funds ensuring that all the men were millionaires by the time they reached the surface. While they all received gifts from many donors, their fortunes never became that grand.)There was also trouble brewing regarding press coverage of individual miners, including the braggings of Sepúlveda, who mentioned in a letter to his family that he was “the absolute leader,” causing bitterness among the men. Sepúlveda also raised suspicions by joking about eating each other, jokes that, as the men’s strength increased, took on a violent edge, leading some to fear for their safety. One of the rescued miners emerges from the Fenix capsule. APWhile the surreal nature of knowing they were rich and famous while still trapped underground messed with their heads, they did keep it together in one crucial area, making a pact that the rights to their tale would be owned by all of them, in 3. This pact would lead to some disagreements down the road, but ultimately it would hold. The rescue couldn’t take place through the hole already drilled, but required a new hole 2. The problems faced in drilling the first hole were now multiplied, since this hole needed to be wide enough for the men to fit through. In time, many nations would send help, including the US, with a special 2. Pennsylvania, and a top American driller participating in the final rescue effort. It was agreed that three separate drilling efforts would proceed simultaneously, in an effort to rescue the men as quickly as possible. Finally, daylight. The first miner rescued ascended to the surface a little before midnight on Oct. Twenty- four hours later, all 3. Getty Images. On Sept. From there, a few days were needed to remove the drill bit from the hole, and then a rescuer was sent down in a tube, dubbed the Fenix, built specially for this purpose.
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